Long-term exposure to air pollution can affect which aspect of human health?

Long-term exposure to air pollution can affect which aspect of human health?

• A. Bone density
• B. Cardiovascular efficiency
• C. Cognitive function and neurodegenerative risk
• D. Skin elasticity

Answer: (C)

Long-term exposure to air pollution has been linked to numerous adverse effects on human health, particularly concerning cognitive function and the risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Research has shown that pollutants, such as particulate matter and heavy metals, can infiltrate the brain and lead to inflammation and oxidative stress, which are critical factors in cognitive decline and disorders like Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia. These pollutants may disrupt neural pathways and impair memory, attention, and overall cognitive abilities. While bone density, cardiovascular efficiency, and skin elasticity can also be influenced by environmental factors, the connection between air pollution and cognitive function is especially well-documented, making it a significant concern in public health agendas focused on the implications of air quality on overall well-being.

Long-term exposure to air pollution has been linked to numerous adverse effects on human health, particularly concerning cognitive function and the risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Research has shown that pollutants, such as particulate matter and heavy metals, can infiltrate the brain and lead to inflammation and oxidative stress, which are critical factors in cognitive decline and disorders like Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia. These pollutants may disrupt neural pathways and impair memory, attention, and overall cognitive abilities.

While bone density, cardiovascular efficiency, and skin elasticity can also be influenced by environmental factors, the connection between air pollution and cognitive function is especially well-documented, making it a significant concern in public health agendas focused on the implications of air quality on overall well-being.